AUTOLOGOUS LYMPHOCYTE THERAPY FOR EXPERIMENTAL CANINE LYMPHOEDEMA: A PILOT STUDY
Identifieur interne : 00CB25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00CB24; suivant : 00CB26AUTOLOGOUS LYMPHOCYTE THERAPY FOR EXPERIMENTAL CANINE LYMPHOEDEMA: A PILOT STUDY
Auteurs : Kenneth R. Knight [Australie] ; Morris Ritz [Australie] ; Diana A. Lepore [Australie] ; Russell Booth [Australie] ; Keryn Octigan [Australie] ; Bernard Mcc. O Rien [Australie]Source :
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery [ 0004-8682 ] ; 1994-05.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chiens, Collagène (analyse), Eau corporelle (), Endopeptidases (métabolisme), Espace extracellulaire (métabolisme), Lymphocytes (imagerie diagnostique), Lymphoedème (), Peau (), Projets pilotes, Protéines (métabolisme), Résultat thérapeutique, Scintigraphie, Transfusion de lymphocytes, Transfusion sanguine autologue.
- MESH :
- analyse : Collagène.
- imagerie diagnostique : Lymphocytes.
- métabolisme : Endopeptidases, Espace extracellulaire, Protéines.
- Animaux, Chiens, Eau corporelle, Lymphoedème, Peau, Projets pilotes, Résultat thérapeutique, Scintigraphie, Transfusion de lymphocytes, Transfusion sanguine autologue.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Blood Transfusion, Autologous, Body Water (chemistry), Collagen (analysis), Dogs, Endopeptidases (metabolism), Extracellular Space (metabolism), Lymphedema (therapy), Lymphocyte Transfusion, Lymphocytes (diagnostic imaging), Pilot Projects, Proteins (metabolism), Radionuclide Imaging, Skin (chemistry), Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Collagen.
- chemistry : Body Water, Skin.
- diagnostic imaging : Lymphocytes.
- chemical , metabolism : Endopeptidases, Extracellular Space, Proteins.
- therapy : Lymphedema.
- Animals, Blood Transfusion, Autologous, Dogs, Lymphocyte Transfusion, Pilot Projects, Radionuclide Imaging, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Obstructive lymphoedema, an accumulation of protein‐rich fluid in interstitial spaces, was created in five dogs by a combination of the irradiation of one groin and subsequent surgical ablation of any remaining lymphatics. The lymphoedema was stable for up to 2 years. The aim was to test the efficacy of intra‐arterial injection of autologous lymphocytes as a therapy for lymphoedema. The hypothesis was that cytokines produced by lymphocytes mediate proteolysis by macrophage proteinases in the lymphoedematous limb to remove the excess protein and relieve the oedema. A concentrated lymphocyterich preparation was isolated from blood by the Ficoll‐Paque method. These preparations were injected into the femoral artery four times at approximately 4 weekly intervals. Three months after the first injection of lymphocytes, lymphoedematous limbs showed a marked 69% reduction in the mean excess circumferences compared with opposite control limbs. After treatment, skin thickness and hydroxyproline content (both measures of fibrosis) as well as water content (a measure of oedema) had reduced significantly. In specimens of interstitial fluid and in skin homogenates acidic proteinase activity increased and the protein concentration decreased significantly compared with controls. It is concluded that increased proteolysis, possibly due to activated macrophages recruited to the lymphoedematous limb, may partly explain these results.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02222.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Extracellular Space (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term>
<term>Lymphocyte Transfusion</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Radionuclide Imaging</term>
<term>Skin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Collagène (analyse)</term>
<term>Eau corporelle ()</term>
<term>Endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Espace extracellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Peau ()</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Scintigraphie</term>
<term>Transfusion de lymphocytes</term>
<term>Transfusion sanguine autologue</term>
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<term>Skin</term>
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<term>Extracellular Space</term>
<term>Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Endopeptidases</term>
<term>Espace extracellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Peau</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Obstructive lymphoedema, an accumulation of protein‐rich fluid in interstitial spaces, was created in five dogs by a combination of the irradiation of one groin and subsequent surgical ablation of any remaining lymphatics. The lymphoedema was stable for up to 2 years. The aim was to test the efficacy of intra‐arterial injection of autologous lymphocytes as a therapy for lymphoedema. The hypothesis was that cytokines produced by lymphocytes mediate proteolysis by macrophage proteinases in the lymphoedematous limb to remove the excess protein and relieve the oedema. A concentrated lymphocyterich preparation was isolated from blood by the Ficoll‐Paque method. These preparations were injected into the femoral artery four times at approximately 4 weekly intervals. Three months after the first injection of lymphocytes, lymphoedematous limbs showed a marked 69% reduction in the mean excess circumferences compared with opposite control limbs. After treatment, skin thickness and hydroxyproline content (both measures of fibrosis) as well as water content (a measure of oedema) had reduced significantly. In specimens of interstitial fluid and in skin homogenates acidic proteinase activity increased and the protein concentration decreased significantly compared with controls. It is concluded that increased proteolysis, possibly due to activated macrophages recruited to the lymphoedematous limb, may partly explain these results.</div>
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